"brucus" meaning in All languages combined

See brucus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: From Gaulish *wroika, from Proto-Celtic *wroikos. Documented once in a late gloss. Parallel borrowing to Vulgar Latin *broccium~*verocium. Etymology templates: {{dercat|la|cel}}, {{bor|la|cel-gau|*wroika}} Gaulish *wroika, {{der|la|cel-pro|*wroikos}} Proto-Celtic *wroikos, {{cog|VL.|*broccium|alt=*broccium~*verocium}} Vulgar Latin *broccium~*verocium Head templates: {{la-noun|brūcus<2>}} brūcus m (genitive brūcī); second declension, {{tlb|la|EML.}} (Early Medieval Latin) Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|brūcus<2>}} Forms: brūcus [canonical, masculine], brūcī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], brūcus [nominative, singular], brūcī [nominative, plural], brūcī [genitive, singular], brūcōrum [genitive, plural], brūcō [dative, singular], brūcīs [dative, plural], brūcum [accusative, singular], brūcōs [accusative, plural], brūcō [ablative, singular], brūcīs [ablative, plural], brūce [singular, vocative], brūcī [plural, vocative]
  1. heather Tags: Early, Medieval-Latin, declension-2 Derived forms: brūgāria
    Sense id: en-brucus-la-noun-oLfCRfqz Categories (other): Early Medieval Latin, Medieval Latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Latin]

Forms: brūcus [canonical, masculine], brūcī [genitive]
Head templates: {{la-noun|brūcus<2>}} brūcus m (genitive brūcī); second declension
  1. Alternative form of brūchus (“a kind of wingless locust”) Tags: Early, Medieval-Latin, alt-of, alternative, declension-2 Alternative form of: brūchus (extra: a kind of wingless locust)
    Sense id: en-brucus-la-noun-KmAFwdP5 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "bruco"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: bruco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: bruco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "bruc"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: bruc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: bruc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "bruc"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: bruc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: bruc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "brugo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: brugo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: brugo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Romance of N. Italy:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "bruc"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: bruc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: bruc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "brûgo",
            "3": "brugo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: brûgo, brugo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: brûgo, brugo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "brugh"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: brugh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: brugh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "bru"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: bru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: bru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "brueco"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: brueco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: brueco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "bròc"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: bròc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: bròc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "brögh"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: brögh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: brögh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "brutgh",
            "3": "bruoch"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: brutgh, bruoch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: brutgh, bruoch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*wroika"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *wroika",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wroikos"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wroikos",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*broccium",
        "alt": "*broccium~*verocium"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *broccium~*verocium",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Gaulish *wroika, from Proto-Celtic *wroikos. Documented once in a late gloss. Parallel borrowing to Vulgar Latin *broccium~*verocium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brūcus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brūcus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "brūcus m (genitive brūcī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "EML."
      },
      "expansion": "(Early Medieval Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brūcus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "brūgāria"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heather"
      ],
      "id": "en-brucus-la-noun-oLfCRfqz",
      "links": [
        [
          "heather",
          "heather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
  ],
  "word": "brucus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brūcus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brūcus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "brūcus m (genitive brūcī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a kind of wingless locust",
          "word": "brūchus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of brūchus (“a kind of wingless locust”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brucus-la-noun-KmAFwdP5",
      "links": [
        [
          "brūchus",
          "bruchus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "wingless",
          "wingless"
        ],
        [
          "locust",
          "locust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brucus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Early Medieval Latin",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish",
    "Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Medieval Latin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brūgāria"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "bruco"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: bruco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: bruco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "bruc"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: bruc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: bruc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "bruc"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: bruc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: bruc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "brugo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: brugo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: brugo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Romance of N. Italy:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "bruc"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: bruc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: bruc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "brûgo",
            "3": "brugo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: brûgo, brugo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: brûgo, brugo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "brugh"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: brugh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: brugh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "bru"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: bru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: bru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "brueco"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: brueco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: brueco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "bròc"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: bròc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: bròc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "brögh"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: brögh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: brögh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "brutgh",
            "3": "bruoch"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: brutgh, bruoch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: brutgh, bruoch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
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        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*wroika"
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      "expansion": "Gaulish *wroika",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wroikos"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*broccium",
        "alt": "*broccium~*verocium"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *broccium~*verocium",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Gaulish *wroika, from Proto-Celtic *wroikos. Documented once in a late gloss. Parallel borrowing to Vulgar Latin *broccium~*verocium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brūcus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brūcus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "brūcus m (genitive brūcī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "EML."
      },
      "expansion": "(Early Medieval Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brūcus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heather",
          "heather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
  ],
  "word": "brucus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brūcus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brūcus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "brūcus m (genitive brūcī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a kind of wingless locust",
          "word": "brūchus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of brūchus (“a kind of wingless locust”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brūchus",
          "bruchus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "wingless",
          "wingless"
        ],
        [
          "locust",
          "locust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brucus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brucus meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.